Dropbox links with porn3/21/2024 The White House said the incident was “alarming” and urged Congress to take legislative action. Taylor Swift’s viral deepfakes have put new momentum behind efforts to clamp down on deepfake porn. They show some promise in providing private individuals with protection against AI image abuse, especially if dating apps and social media companies apply them by default, says Ajder. Pros: These tools make it harder for attackers to use our images to create harmful content. Images of cats could become dogs, and images of Taylor Swift could also become dogs. When tech companies grab training material online without consent, these poisoned images will break the AI model. However, in theory, it could be used on any image its owner doesn’t want to end up being scraped by AI systems. The tool was developed to protect artists from having their copyrighted images scraped by tech companies without their consent. The tool, developed by researchers at the University of Chicago, applies an invisible layer of “poison” to images. Fawkes, a similar tool developed by researchers at the University of Chicago, cloaks images with hidden signals that make it harder for facial recognition software to recognize faces.Īnother new tool, called Nightshade, could help people fight back against being used in AI systems. When someone uses an AI app like the image generator Stable Diffusion to manipulate an image that has been treated with PhotoGuard, the result will look unrealistic. It works like a protective shield by altering the pixels in photos in ways that are invisible to the human eye. One such tool, called PhotoGuard, was developed by researchers at MIT. And because the latest image-making AI systems are so sophisticated, it is growing harder to prove that AI-generated content is fake.īut a slew of new defensive tools allow people to protect their images from AI-powered exploitation by making them look warped or distorted in AI systems. PROTECTIVE SHIELDSĪt the moment, all the images we post online are free game for anyone to use to create a deepfake. All these factors limit their usefulness in fighting deepfake porn. Users of Google’s Imagen AI image generator can choose whether they want their AI-generated images to have the watermark, for example. Companies are also not applying the technology to all images across the board. And a determined attacker can still tamper with them. Including watermarks in all images by default would also make it harder for attackers to create nonconsensual deepfakes to begin with, says Sasha Luccioni, a researcher at the AI startup Hugging Face who has studied bias in AI systems.Ĭons: These systems are still experimental and not widely used. Pros: Watermarks could be a useful tool that makes it easier and quicker to identify AI-generated content and identify toxic posts that should be taken down. In theory, these tools could help companies improve their content moderation and make them faster to spot fake content, including nonconsensual deepfakes. That mark is designed to be detected even if the image is edited or screenshotted. For example, Google has developed a system called SynthID, which uses neural networks to modify pixels in images and adds a watermark that is invisible to the human eye. Watermarks hide an invisible signal in images that helps computers identify if they are AI generated. One technical solution could be watermarks.
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